AnimationVisibility(实验性)
1. 基础用法
var state by remember{ mutableStateOf(true)}
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize(),
horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
){
AnimatedVisibility(visible = state) {
Text(
text = "这是一个普通的正文",
fontWeight = FontWeight.W900,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
)
}
Spacer(Modifier.padding(vertical = 50.dp))
Button(onClick = {state = !state}) {
Text(if(state) "隐藏" else "显示")
}
}
2. 进场动画
让我们来试试 AnimatedVisibility
中的 Enter
参数的简单使用吧!
var state by remember{ mutableStateOf(true)}
AnimatedVisibility(
visible = state,
enter = slideInVertically(
initialOffsetY = { - 1000 },
animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = 1200)
)
) {
Text(
text = "这是一个普通的正文",
fontWeight = FontWeight.W900,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
)
}
enter:EnterTransition = fadeIn() + expandVertically()
sealed class EnterTransition
EnterTransition
定义了当一个 AnimatedVisibility
Composable 变得可见时,它是如何出现在屏幕上的
现可用的 3 种 EnterTransition
的类别分别是:
- fade
fadeIn
- slide:
slideIn
,slideInHorizontally
,slideInVertically
- expand:
expandIn
,expandHorizontally
,expandVertically
并且,它们之间能够进行加法运算,例如:
var state by remember{ mutableStateOf(true)}
AnimatedVisibility(
visible = state,
enter = slideInVertically(
initialOffsetY = { - 1000 },
animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = 1200)
) + fadeIn(
animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = 1200)
)
) {
Text(
text = "这是一个普通的正文",
fontWeight = FontWeight.W900,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.h5
)
}
注意
fadeIn
和 slideIn
不影响 AnimatedVisibility
Composable。相比之下,expandIn
将扩大剪辑范围以显示整个内容。这将自动地将其他的布局动画化,非常像 Modifier.animateContentSize